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TERMITES (continued)
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The Soldier |
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Soldiers have long heads which are uniquely armored, with powerful
jaws and are responsible for defense, primarily against invading ants.
Soldiers require workers to feed them. Soldiers are responsible for
defending the colony. They are white, soft bodied with an enlarged,
hardened head containing two large jaws, or mandibles, which are used
as a weapon against predators. Identification of the soldier termite
can be done by looking at the head and noticing it is larger than a
worker termite. |
The Alates |
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Alates have developed wings and are released by the colony to go and
form new colonies. They tend to swarm on warm humid evenings. A small
number survive and they mate and then find a suitable place to start a
new colony. Alates are a caste whose primary function is to create new
colonies. Alates are winged and leave the nest en masse (around
October/November) on a still, warm night. Upon landing, alates drop
their wings, source an alternate sex mate and look for suitable new
nesting sites. |
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